Academics from Cranfield School of Management have released a joint whitepaper with DHL Express – the world’s leading international express service provider – highlighting strategies for how business-to-business (B2B) companies can successfully compete in the dynamically-growing area of cross-border e-commerce.
Research suggests B2B customers are increasingly expecting an agile, scalable, B2C-like experience. Against this background, the Cranfield/DHL whitepaper investigates current trends and the significant potential of the international e-commerce landscape for B2B companies.
It provides a practical guide to specific digital features and strategies used by businesses that are developing a cross-border e-commerce offering and presents a framework for companies to better understand and benchmark their own level of e-commerce development.
Ken Allen, CEO of DHL Express, said: “We have seen business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce grow at a faster pace than most other industry sectors in recent years, with premium cross-border shipments growing from 10% to more than 20% of the volumes of DHL Express. As this study shows, there is the same potential for cross-border B2B e-commerce to grow at a dynamic pace, and the DHL Express network will be an enabler of that for businesses around the world.”
John Pearson, CEO of DHL Express Europe, said: “E-commerce is radically transforming the way in which B2B companies operate and opening up new market opportunities around the globe, while simultaneously challenging many established companies to keep up with more agile newcomers. The most successful e-commerce companies today provide an enhanced customer experience comparable to what we all now know from our personal online shopping activities. To compete in this changing market environment, B2B companies are also having to change their supply chains, becoming more transparent, streamlined, responsive and flexible. Based on both our long-standing relationships with the B2B sector and our success in serving cross-border B2C, DHL Express is very well-placed to help industrial companies expand more actively into e-commerce.”
Cross-border B2B transactions are expected to reach US $1.2 trillion within the next five years, according to Forrester Research. To take advantage of this potential, companies need to provide a more flexible, scalable and mobile customer experience in line with B2C online shopping. However, B2B transactions differ from B2C in fundamental ways that necessitate a different approach. Adapting certain website features and functionalities, such as product catalogues and live customer support, and better integrating front and back-end systems and end-to-end logistics processes are crucial for B2B companies seeking to provide this customer experience.
Professor Michael Bourlakis, Director of the Centre for Logistics and Supply Chain Management at Cranfield School of Management, said: “In the course of our research, we identified three archetypes of companies that are involved in e-commerce, from ‘novice’ to ‘intermediate’ to true ‘innovators’. Novices, for example, have only just begun to dip their toes in the water when it comes to e-commerce and have basic functionality on their websites. Innovators, on the other hand, have sophisticated offerings and employ advanced technologies – such as machine learning and virtual reality – to better anticipate customer requirements and offer personalised experiences. With this framework, businesses can see how they compare to other companies that are developing an e-commerce offering and gain insights into improving their own e-commerce efforts.”
For companies looking to build flexibility into their networks and to take advantage of the overseas demand that arises – sometimes unexpectedly – with the launch of an e-commerce offering, international express logistics companies can provide global networks that make door-to-door access to overseas markets and a premium service offering possible. This allows B2B companies to win business from new customer segments in an efficient manner, without the need for extensive warehousing and distribution networks in markets with low volume. They also provide indirect benefits to e-commerce companies by providing additional brand credibility and trust, streamlining their logistics processes, and minimising financial risks by reducing the time spent by inventory in transit and ensuring full visibility on orders.
Based on a combination of desk research and in-depth interviews, the Cranfield/DHL whitepaper identifies five categories of features that are essential to B2B e-commerce platforms: digital infrastructure, customer experience, customer personalisation, seamless integration and synchronisation of logistics. It also offers practical recommendations to companies that wish to further develop their capabilities across these five categories, such as using business intelligence tools to capture better data and enhance customer insights, and looking at the supply chains of major retailers for inspiration when developing omni-channel sales networks (i.e. combining brick and mortar, and web or mobile shops).
About Cranfield University
Cranfield has been a world leader in management education and research for over 50 years, helping individuals and organisations learn and succeed by transforming knowledge into action. We are dedicated to creating responsible management thinking, improving business performance and inspiring the next generation of business leaders. We work to change the lives of our students and executives by encouraging innovation and creative thinking, as well as the drive to succeed and make a real impact on their organisations.
Organisations as diverse as Jaguar Land Rover, BAE Systems, Royal Dutch Shell, L’Oréal, UNICEF and the African Development Bank have benefited from our work, which ranges from management research projects, through staff talent management development on our MBA courses, to customised executive programmes.
Cranfield is one of an elite group of Schools worldwide to hold the triple accreditation of: AACSB International (the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business), EQUIS (European Quality Improvement System) and AMBA (the Association of MBAs).
We are in the Top 10 International Business Schools in the Forbes’ ranking.
Our open and customised executive education programmes are ranked in the top five in the UK, according to the latest Financial Times survey, and in the top ten in the world for international reach. Over 10,000 people come to Cranfield each year to benefit from our executive and professional development programmes.
