Contact Dr Liyun Lao
- Tel: +44 (0) 1234 758266
- Email: l.lao@cranfield.ac.uk
- ORCID
- Google Scholar
Areas of expertise
- Fuels
- Instrumentation, Sensors and Measurement Science
- Oil and Gas
- Process Systems Engineering
- Sensor Technologies
- Structures and Materials
Background
Dr Liyun Lao joined Cranfield University in 2007 as a Research Fellow, progressing to Senior Research Fellow in 2012, and Principal Research Fellow in 2020. Prior to joining Cranfield University, he worked as research fellow at Imperial College for four years then the University of Cambridge for two years, where he studied the multiphase flows in closed channels. He is a Member of Institute of Physics.
He obtained PhD in Control Science and Engineering in 1998, MSc in Measurement Sciences in 1986, and BSc in Instrumentation Engineering in 1983, from Zhejiang University, China. After his PhD, Liyun worked as a postdoctoral researcher in Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the area of gas/liquid two-phase flows in horizontal pipe.
He is the manager of the Three-phase Flow pilot plant, the largest test facility for multiphase flows in the HE sector in UK.
Research opportunities
Dr Liyun Lao is currently accepting applications for PhD and/or MRes students in the areas of:
· Icing, waxing and hydrating management in fuel delivery systems
· Multiphase flow assurance in fuel production processes
· Industrial process infrastructure integrity management
· Process measurement and metrology technologies
· Clean energy
Current activities
Dr Liyun Lao's research is on multiphase multi-physics multiscale processes, particularly focusing on the new generation of fuel production and delivery processes, and related industrial systems. This is particularly relevant to the future as we move to alternative and synthetic fuels, for which there are significant theoretical and practical challenges. His research topics are closely related industrial issues such as flow assurance, phase mixing and separation, and process measurement, monitoring and control. He leads a research team consisting of research fellows, PhD researchers, and technical specialists working on flow and energy process engineering.
Currently he works on real-time flow process system integrity monitoring and risk management, e.g. icing management in the aviation fuel systems in commercial aircrafts, monitoring and prediction of material loss and degradation in industrial plants, and environment-friendly assurance in offshore infrastructures.
Clients
· EU H2020
· EASA
· European Metrology Research Program
· Innovate UK
· Rolls-Royce plc
· Aramco Oversea
· IntecSea
· Yokogawa
· Shell Global Solutions
· Airbus UK
· Fluimix Ltd
· EATON Ltd
· Chevron Company
· BPP plc
Publications
Articles In Journals
- Xing L, Zhang S, Zhang H, Wu C, Wang B, .... (2024). Saturation Estimation with Complex Electrical Conductivity for Hydrate-Bearing Clayey Sediments: An Experimental Study. Journal of Ocean University of China, 23(1)
- Salehi SM, Lao L, Xing L, Simms N & Drahm W. (2024). Devices and methods for wet gas flow metering: A comprehensive review. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 96
- Falope T, Lao L, Hanak D & Huo D. (2024). Hybrid energy system integration and management for solar energy: A review. Energy Conversion and Management: X, 21
- Xing L, Gao L, Ma Z, Lao L, Wei W, .... (2024). A permittivity-conductivity joint model for hydrate saturation quantification in clayey sediments based on measurements of time domain reflectometry. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 237
- Falope TO, Lao L, Huo D & Kuang B. (2024). Development of an integrated energy management system for off-grid solar applications with advanced solar forecasting, time-of-use tariffs, and direct load control. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 39
- Wang B, Tang Z, Lao L, Wang G, Jing T, .... (2024). Rice stem lodging properties and bending modeling under the influence of circadian temperature difference. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 17(3)
- Falope TO, Lao L & Hanak D. (2024). A Three-Step Weather Data Approach in Solar Energy Prediction Using Machine Learning. Renewable Energy Focus, 50
- Xing L, Zhang H, Wang S, Wang B, Lao L, .... (2023). Pore-scale modelling on complex-conductivity responses of hydrate-bearing clayey sediments: Implications for evaluating hydrate saturation and clay content. Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 221(February)
- Ajayi A, Luk PC-K, Lao L & Khan MF. (2023). Energy Forecasting Model for Ground Movement Operation in Green Airport. Energies, 16(13)
- Zhu X, Fu Y, Wang Y, Wang L & Lao L. (2023). Research on the Dynamic Response of a Steel Catenary Riser in the Touchdown Zone under Pigging Conditions. Energies, 16(15)
- Wang B, Li X, Liu X, Xing L, Gao M, .... (2023). Dielectric Dispersion of Hydrate-Bearing Artificial Sediment—Detection Method and Experimental Observations. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 61
- Qian P, Gu J, Tang Z, Lao L, Lu T, .... (2023). Development and validation of the damped pendulum model for cantilever conveyor trough using Lagrangian method. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 39(22)
- Xing L, Niu J, Zhang S, Cao S, Wang B, .... (2022). Experimental study on hydrate saturation evaluation based on complex electrical conductivity of porous media. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 208(January)
- Abbagoni BM, Yeung H & Lao L. (2022). Non-invasive measurement of oil-water two-phase flow in vertical pipe using ultrasonic Doppler sensor and gamma ray densitometer. Chemical Engineering Science, 248(February)
- Ahmed S, Aliyu A, Baba Y, Abdulkadir M, Abdulhadi R, .... (2022). Comparative Analysis of Riser Base and Flowline Gas Injection on Vertical Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow. Energies, 15(19)
- Tandoh H, Nnabuife SG, Cao Y, Lao L & Whidborne J. (2022). Slug flow regime in a flowline with U-shape riser. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 6(December)
- Osundare OS, Elliott A, Falcone G & Lao L. (2022). GAS-LIQUID FLOW REGIME MAPS FOR HORIZONTAL PIPELINES: PREDICTING FLOW REGIMES USING DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETER GROUPS. Multiphase Science and Technology, 34(4)
- Wang B, Huang Z, Xing L, Lao L, Wei Z, .... (2022). Quantitative Analysis of Guided Wave in Dielectric Logging Through Numerical Simulation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 19
- Abbas M, Simms N, Lao L, Malik OA, Syed AU, .... (2021). A dimensional metrology-based approach for corrosion measurement of ship grade steels exposed to various marine environmental conditions. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 56(5)
- Xing L, Qi S, Xu Y, Wang B, Lao L, .... (2021). Numerical study on complex conductivity characteristics of hydrate-bearing porous media. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 95(November)
- Wang W, Sun H, Guo J, Lao L, Wu S, .... (2021). Experimental study on water pipeline leak using In-Pipe acoustic signal analysis and artificial neural network prediction. Measurement, 186(December)
- Wang B, Zhang Z, Xing L, Lao L, Wei Z, .... (2021). Integrated Dielectric Model for Unconsolidated Porous Media Containing Hydrate. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 59(7)
- Wang W, Yang D, Zhang J, Lao L, Yin Y, .... (2021). A dead reckoning localization method for in-pipe detector of water supply pipeline: An application to leak localization. Measurement, 171
- Eyo EN, Pilario KES, Lao L & Falcone G. (2021). Development of a Real-Time Objective Gas–Liquid Flow Regime Identifier Using Kernel Methods. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 51(5)
- Li ZY, Lao LY & Wang Q. (2021). Development status of hydrogen production technologies and application advances of new technologies. Xiandai Huagong/Modern Chemical Industry, 41(7)
- Pilario KE, Shafiee M, Cao Y, Lao L & Yang S-H. (2020). A Review of Kernel Methods for Feature Extraction in Nonlinear Process Monitoring. Processes, 8(1)
- Osundare OS, Falcone G, Lao L & Elliott A. (2020). Liquid-Liquid Flow Pattern Prediction Using Relevant Dimensionless Parameter Groups. Energies, 13(17)
- Wang W, Hao Y, Wu Z, Fan J, Lao L, .... (2020). Dynamic effect analysis of the coiled tubing-in-riser system considering the operation and environmental parameters. Ocean Engineering, 210
- Lin Z, Liu X, Lao L & Liu H. (2020). Prediction of two-phase flow patterns in upward inclined pipes via deep learning. Energy, 210
- Liu X, Lao L & Falcone G. (2020). A comprehensive assessment of correlations for two-phase flow through Venturi tubes. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 78
- Inok J, Lao L, Cao Y & Whidborne J. (2019). Severe slug mitigation in an S-shape pipeline-riser system by an injectable venturi. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 150
- Zhang W, Webb DJ, Lao L, Hammond D, Carpenter M, .... (2019). Water content detection in aviation fuel by using PMMA based optical fiber grating. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 282
- Baba YD, Archibong-Eso A, Aliyu AM, Fajemidupe OT, Ribeiro JXF, .... (2019). Slug Translational Velocity for Highly Viscous Oil and Gas Flows in Horizontal Pipes. Fluids, 4(3)
- Archibong-Eso A, Okeke NE, Baba Y, Aliyu AM, Lao L, .... (2019). Estimating slug liquid holdup in high viscosity oil-gas two-phase flow. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 65
- Nnabuife SG, Pilario KES, Lao L, Cao Y & Shafiee M. (2019). Identification of gas-liquid flow regimes using a non-intrusive Doppler ultrasonic sensor and virtual flow regime maps. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 68
- Eyo EN & Lao L. (2019). Slug flow characterization in horizontal annulus. AIChE Journal, 65(10)
- Essien S, Archibong-Eso A & Lao L. (2019). Discharge coefficient of high viscosity liquids through nozzles. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 103
- Eyo EN & Lao L. (2019). Gas-liquid flow regimes in horizontal annulus. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 175
- Mifsud D, Cao Y, Verdin PG & Lao L. (2019). The hydrodynamics of two-phase flows in the injection part of a conventional ejector. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 112
- Baba YD, Aliyu AM, Archibong AE, Abdulkadir M, Lao L, .... (2018). Slug length for high viscosity oil-gas flow in horizontal pipes: Experiments and prediction. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 165
- Almabrok AA, Aliyu AM, Baba YD, Lao L & Yeung H. (2018). Void fraction development in gas-liquid flow after a U-bend in a vertically upwards serpentine-configuration large-diameter pipe. Heat and Mass Transfer, 54(1)
- Sharma P, Lao L & Falcone G. (2018). A microwave cavity resonator sensor for water-in-oil measurements. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 262
- Livinus A, Verdin P, Lao L, Nossen J, Langsholt M, .... (2018). Simplified generalised drift velocity correlation for elongated bubbles in liquid in pipes. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 160
- Li X, Fang X, Lao L, Xu L & Qian L. (2017). On-line mixing and emission characteristics of diesel engine with dimethyl ether injected into fuel pipeline. Thermal Science, 21(1 Part B)
- Aliyu AM, Almabrok AA, Baba YD, Archibong A-E, Lao L, .... (2017). Prediction of entrained droplet fraction in co-current annular gas–liquid flow in vertical pipes. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 85
- Aliyu AM, Baba YD, Lao L, Yeung H & Kim KC. (2017). Interfacial friction in upward annular gas–liquid two-phase flow in pipes. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 84
- Aliyu AM, Almabrok AA, Baba YD, Lao L, Yeung H, .... (2017). Upward gas–liquid two-phase flow after a U-bend in a large-diameter serpentine pipe. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 108
- Shi J, Lao L & Yeung H. (2017). Water-lubricated transport of high-viscosity oil in horizontal pipes: The water holdup and pressure gradient. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 96
- Livinus A, Yeung H & Lao L. (2017). Restart time correlation for core annular flow in pipeline lubrication of high-viscous oil. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, 7(1)
- Almabrok AA, Aliyu AM, Lao L & Yeung H. (2016). Gas/liquid flow behaviours in a downward section of large diameter vertical serpentine pipes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 78
- Ruiz-Cárcel C, Lao L, Cao Y & Mba D. (2016). Canonical variate analysis for performance degradation under faulty conditions. Control Engineering Practice, 54
- Aliyu AM, Lao L, Almabrok AA & Yeung H. (2016). Interfacial shear in adiabatic downward gas/liquid co-current annular flow in pipes. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 72
- Ruiz-Cárcel C, Cao Y, Mba D, Lao L & Samuel RT. (2015). Statistical process monitoring of a multiphase flow facility. Control Engineering Practice, 42
- Zhao Y, Lao L & Yeung H. (2015). Investigation and prediction of slug flow characteristics in highly viscous liquid and gas flows in horizontal pipes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 102
- Lam JK-W, Lao L, Hammond DW & Power JP. (2015). Character and interface shear strength of accreted ice on subcooled surfaces submerged in fuel. The Aeronautical Journal, 119(1221)
- Zhao Y, Yeung H, Zorgani EE, Archibong AE & Lao L. (2013). High viscosity effects on characteristics of oil and gas two-phase flow in horizontal pipes. Chemical Engineering Science, 95
- Lao L, Ramshaw C & Yeung H. (2011). Process intensification: water electrolysis in a centrifugal acceleration field. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 41(6)
- Ogazi AII, Cao Y, Yeung H & Lao L. (2010). Slug Control With Large Valve Openings To Maximize Oil Production. SPE Journal, 15(03)
- Xu J-Y, Wu Y-X, Shi Z-H, Lao L-Y & Li D-H. (2007). Studies on two-phase co-current air/non-Newtonian shear-thinning fluid flows in inclined smooth pipes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 33(9)
- Lao LY, Zheng ZC, Wu YX & Zhang HJ. (2001). On the common mode error of pressure drop fluctuation measuring systems. Liuti Lixue Shiyan yu Celiang/Experiments and Measurements in Fluid Mechanics, 15(4)
- Wu Y, Zheng Z, Li D, Lao L & Ma Y. (2000). Experimental study and simulation principles of an oil-gas multiphase transportation system. China Ocean Engineering, 14(1)
Conference Papers
- Salehi SM, Lao L, Simms N, Drahm W, Lin Y, .... (2024). Response of A Coriolis Gas Flow Meter to Steady and Transient Wet Gas Flow Conditions
- Salehi SM, Lao L, Simms N, Drahm W, Lin Y, .... (2024). Wet Gas Flow Measurement Using a Coriolis Meter: Influences of Flow Conditions
- Ajayi A, Luk P, Lao L, Khan MF & Luo Z. (2023). Feed Forward Cascaded Neural Network Enhanced Stochastic Predictive Model Control for Microgrid Energy Management
- Falope T, Lao* L & Hanak* D. (2022). A Unique Three-Step Weather Data Approach in Solar Energy Prediction Using Machine Learning
- Bassey BO, Verdin PG & Lao L. (2022). Examination of non-traditional wax management techniques for flow assurance in petroleum production
- Abbas M, Simms N, Lao L, Malik OA & Ashraf L. (2021). Environmental impact on the corrosion behavior of marine grade steel in the Arabian Sea conditions - a comparative analysis of field and laboratory based corrosion tests
- Liebana L, Thomas L, Wood T, Lao L & Rogerson G. (2021). Experimental Separation Performance of In-Line Piggable Liquid Removal Unit – Pseudo Dry Gas Systems
- Almabrok AA, Aliyu AM, Baba YD, Ribeiro JX, Archibong-Eso A, .... (2020). A Comparative Analysis of Upward and Downward Pressure Gradient Behaviour in Vertical Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows in a Large Diameter Pipe Facility
- Inok J, Lao L, Cao Y & Whidborne JF. (2020). Severe slugging mitigation in an S-shape pipeline-riser system with injectable venturi for stabilised and increased production
- Brini Ahmed SK, Aliyu AM, Ehinmowo A & Yeung H. (2020). Effect of Riser Base and Flowline Gas Injection on the Characteristics of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in a Vertical Riser System
- Nnabuife SG, Whidborne J, Lao L & Cao Y. (2019). Venturi Multiphase Flow Measurement based Active Slug Control
- Sun H, Lao L, Li D, Tao Q, Ma H, .... (2019). Optimization of Suitable Measurement Position Through Fluid Dynamics in Early Kick Detection
- Inok J, Lao L, Cao Y & Whidborne JF. (2019). Severe Slugging Mitigation in an S-Shape Pipeline-Riser System With a Venturi for Increased Production and Recovery
- Pilario KES, Cao Y, Shafiee M & Lao L. (2019). Reconstruction based Fault Prognosis in Dynamic Processes using Canonical Variate Analysis
- Sun H, Lao L, Li D, Tao Q, Ma H, .... (2019). Optimization of Suitable Measurement Position Through Fluid Dynamics in Early Kick Detection
- Zhou Z & Lao L. (2017). Minimum sand transportation conditions in multiphase pipelines: An assessment exercise
- Kanshio S, Yeung H & Lao L. (2017). Study of phase distribution in pipe cyclonic compact separator using wire mesh sensor
- LAO L & AGUNLOYE M. (2017). PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER–OIL MIXTURES INVOLVING WAXING
- Aliyu A, Lao L & Yeung H. (2016). Pressure gradient variations in gas-liquid downward flows in a vertical large diameter pipe
- Aliyu AM, Lao L, Yeung H & Almabrok AA. (2015). A Comparative Analysis of Interfacial Friction Factor Correlations for Adiabatic Co-Current Gas-Liquid Annular Two-Phase Flow in Large Diameter Pipes
- Koguna AJ, Yeung H & Lao L. (2015). Study on the Behaviours of Settled Heavier Phase in Two Phase Flows in Pipelines
- Kanshio S, Yeung H & Lao L. (2015). The experimental study of liquid holdup in gas-liquid pipe cyclonic separator using electrical resistance tomography and wire mesh sensor
- Aliyu AM, Lao L, Yeung H & Almabrok AA. (2015). A comparative analysis of interfacial friction factor correlations for adiabatic co-current gas-liquid annular two-phase flow in large diameter pipes
- Wang M, Zhen Z, Ma Y, Li D, Lao L, .... (2014). Gas-water flow interface characterisation using electrical resistance tomography
- Zhao Y, Yeung H & Lao L. (2013). Slug frequency in high viscosity liquid and gas flow in horizontal pipes
- Wang P, Cao Y, Yeung H, Lao L, Ma L, .... (2013). Modelling and validation of severe slugging in laboratory pipeline-riser systems
- Almabrok A, Lao L & Yeung H. (2013). Effect of 180° bends on gas/liquid flows in vertical upward and downward pipes
- Lao L, Xing L & Yeung H. (2012). Behaviours of elongated bubbles in a large diameter riser
- Krima H, Cao Y & Lao L. (2012). Gas Injection for Hydrodynamic Slug Control
- Lao L, Ramshaw C, Yeung H, Carpenter M, Hetherington J, .... (2011). Behaviour of Water in Jet Fuel in a Simulated Fuel Tank
- Carpenter MD, Hetherington JI, Lao L, Ramshaw C, Yeung H, .... (2011). Behaviour of water in aviation fuels at low temperatures
- Carpenter MD, Hetherington JI, Lao L, Ramshaw C, Yeung H, .... (2011). Behaviour of water in aviation fuels at low temperatures
- Isaac OA, Cao Y, Lao L & Yeung H. (2011). Production Potential of Severe Slugging Control Systems
- Ogazi AI, Cao Y, Yeung H & Lao L. (2009). Slug Control With Large Valve Opening to Maximise Oil Production
- Ogazi AI, Ogunkolade SO, Cao Y, Lao L & Yeung H. (2009). Severe slugging control through open loop unstable PID tuning to increase oil production
- Yeung H, Cao Y & Lao L. (2008). Comparisons between severe slug mitigation methods by increasing backpressure and throttling riser outlet valve
- Wong WL, Hale CP, Hewitt GF, Hu B, Lao L, .... (2004). Three-phase flows in complex geometries
- Falcone G, Hewitt GF, Lao L & Richardson SM. (2003). ANUMET: A Novel Wet Gas Flowmeter
- Falcone G, Hewitt GF, Lao L & Richardson SM. (2003). ANUMET: A Novel Wet Gas Flowmeter
Books
- Falope TO, Lao L & Huo D. (2024). Integrated Energy Management System Approach for Off-Grid Residential Home In Green Energy and Technology (Part F3276). Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Osundare OS, Lao L & Falcone G. (2021). A Novel Horizontal Liquid–Liquid Flow Pattern Map Using Dimensionless Number Groups In Advances in Heat Transfer and Thermal Engineering. Springer Singapore.
