Contact Dr Jelena Milisavljevic Syed
- Tel: +44 (0) 1234 758533
- Email: jelenams@cranfield.ac.uk
- Twitter: @JelenaSyed
- ORCID
- Google Scholar
- ResearchGate
Areas of expertise
- Manufacturing Systems
- Product and Service Design
- Systems Engineering
Background
Dr Jelena Milisavljevic-Syed is a thought leader in designing evolving Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (eCPSS) and AI-supported decision-making for sustainable manufacturing and services. Her work bridges mechanical, control, and industrial engineering to advance Industry 4.0/5.0 through adaptable, concurrent, and human-centric design.
She leads research on Multi-Intelligence Agents (MIAs)—computational agents that enable co-evolution of human, artificial, and organisational intelligence for smart services and sustainable production. Her frameworks on digital retrofitting, digital servitisation, and adaptive manufacturing have been adopted by industrial partners to support the twin transition of digitalisation and sustainability.
Prior to joining Cranfield University, she was a Lecturer in Industrial Design and Director of the Systems Realization Laboratory at the University of Liverpool in the UK. She received her PhD in Mechanical Engineering in 2018 and M.S. in Mechanical Engineering in 2015 from the University of Oklahoma, Norman, the USA, and MEng degree in Mechanical Engineering in 2008 from the Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Nis, Serbia. She has worked as a Graduate Research Assistant at Systems Realization Laboratory (SRL, http://srl.ou.edu/) at the University of Oklahoma in the USA and the Machines Development and Construction Center (CERP, http://cerp.masfak.ni.ac.rs/home.html) at the University of Nis, Serbia, both of which are interdisciplinary research centres. She is a member of ASME, ASEE, BFWG, MIET, IEEE and Design Society.
Research opportunities
Current research intrest spans:
- Design of Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (eCPS)
- Multi-Intelligence Agents (MIAs) for adaptive decision-making
- Sustainable and responsive manufacturing systems
- Digital retrofitting and Industry 4.0/5.0 transformation
- AI-human collaboration and service innovation
Current PhD openings:
- Driving Sustainability: Myopic Mean Field Games and MARL for Incentive Mechanisms in Manufacturing Supply Chains PhD
- Developing Multi-intelligence agents (MIAs) for co-evolution of human and machine systems PhD
Current activities
In her research, Dr Milisavljevic-Syed is designing for the evolvability of cyber-physical-social systems by integrating human, artificial, and organisational intelligence. Her work advances adaptive, sustainable, and human-aligned service systems that are capable of continuous learning and transformation.
At Cranfield’s Sustainable Manufacturing Systems Centre (SMSC), she directs research connecting AI-supported decision-making, digital retrofitting, and sustainability transition in manufacturing. Her group develops computational and organisational frameworks for Multi-Intelligence Agents (MIAs), agents designed to support complex decision-making across the physical–digital–social continuum, contributing directly to the UK’s Industry 5.0 and Net Zero ambitions.
Her current academic and leadership activities focus on:
- Developing adaptive decision frameworks for smart manufacturing and healthcare services.
- Extending Design for Dynamic Management (DFDM) into a formal Decision Engineering Framework (DEF) for responsive and sustainable production.
- Leading Cranfield–Ireland collaboration on dynamic modular contract design for adaptive healthcare governance.
- Supervising doctoral and MSc research on designing MIAs, digital servitisation, and sustainability analytics.
- Embedding research outcomes into teaching and programme leadership within the Engineering Competence (MSc / L7 Apprenticeship) to prepare engineers for digital-sustainability leadership.
Complementing her academic portfolio, Dr Milisavljevic-Syed actively translates research into consultancy and commercial impact, helping organisations navigate the twin transition of digitalisation and sustainability. She provides strategic guidance in Industry 5.0 strategy, AI-enabled decision systems, and digital retrofitting, working with partners such as Tata Consultancy Services (India), Romilly Life Sciences (UK), and Bunbury Hospital (Western Australia).
She describes her mission as “designing the next frontier of Industry 5.0 by weaving together AI, manufacturing systems, and sustainable service innovation.” Bringing an international perspective that bridges academia and industry, she is shaping how organisations transform for the era of evolving cyber-physical-social systems. Her work connects research with practice across healthcare, defence, and advanced manufacturing, turning complex challenges into opportunities for smarter, more resilient systems. She thrives on co-creating solutions that align digital transformation with sustainability and human needs, collaborating with those who want to design services and operations that are adaptive, equitable, and innovation-driven.
Publications
Articles In Journals
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Han J. (2025). Advancing engineering design problem-exploring practice: interviews with industry professionals. Journal of Engineering Design, 36(1)
- Xia H, Li J, Li QJ, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2025). Integrating blockchain with digital product passports for managing reverse supply chain. Procedia CIRP, 132
- Alqoud A, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2025). Multi-criteria decision making in evaluating digital retrofitting solutions: utilising AHP and TOPSIS. Procedia CIRP, 132
- Chen G, Ming Z, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Xia H, Salonitis K, .... (2025). Shared mental models-based collaboration method in assembly tasks for multi-agent self-organizing systems. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 66
- Xia H, Li J, Li QJ, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2025). Integrating blockchain with digital product passports for managing reverse supply chain. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 202
- Alqoud A, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2025). Self-assessment model for digital retrofitting of legacy manufacturing systems in the context of industry 4.0. International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 16(3)
- Khan M, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2025). Descriptive maturity model for digital servitization of SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Jiang P, Bridgeman J & Han J. (2025). Trailblazing specific generative models (SGMs) for early-stage engineering design concepts. Design and Artificial Intelligence, 1(3)
- Kumar AS & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2024). AI-based reconfigurable inspection system (RIS): comprehensive model and implementation in industry. Procedia CIRP, 120
- Xia H, Chen Z, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2024). Uncertain programming model for designing multi-objective reverse logistics networks. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 11(2772-3909)
- Edwards J, Xia H, Li QJ, Wells P, Milisavljevic-Syed J, .... (2024). Achieving net zero neighborhoods: a case study review of circular economy initiatives for South Wales. Journal of Cleaner Production, 469
- Edwards J, Xia H, Li QJ, Wells P, Milisavljevic Syed J, .... (2024). Achieving net zero neighborhoods: A case study review of circular economy initiatives for South Wales. Journal of Cleaner Production, 469
- Li J, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2024). Predictive maintenance servitisation pathways. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 58(8)
- Xia H, Li J, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2024). Transformation of the product lifecycle value chain towards industry 5.0. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 58(8)
- Sani S, Zarifnia A, Salonitis K & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2024). Supply chain 4.0 and the digital twin approach: a framework for improving supply chain visibility. Procedia CIRP, 128
- Alqoud A, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2024). Assessment Model for facilitating digital retrofitting in manufacturing: key factors and practical insights. Procedia CIRP, 128
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Khan M, Xia H, Li J & Salonitis K. (2024). Charting the course: standardization of quality assurance in digital twin applications across product lifecycle. Procedia CIRP, 130(27)
- Chen G, Ding W, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Xia H, Salonitis K, .... (2024). Shared Mental Models-Based Collaboration Method in Assembly Tasks for Multi-Agent Self-Organizing Systems.
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Silva A & Han J. (2023). A computational approach to identifying engineering design problems. Journal of Mechanical Design, 145(4)
- Sani S, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2023). Towards pre-emptive resilience in military supply chains: a compromise decision support model-based approach. Production and Manufacturing Research, 11(1)
- Xia H, Han J & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2023). Predictive modeling for the quantity of recycled end-of-life products using optimized ensemble learners. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 197(October)
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Li J & Xia H. (2023). Realisation of responsive and sustainable reconfigurable manufacturing systems. International Journal of Production Research, 62(8)
- Sani S, Xia H, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Salonitis K. (2023). Supply chain 4.0: a machine learning-based Bayesian-optimized lightGBM model for predicting supply chain risk. Machines, 11(9)
- Allen JK, Nellippallil AB, Ming Z, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Mistree F. (2023). Designing evolving cyber-physical-social systems: computational research opportunities. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 13(6)
- Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2023). Quantification of students’ active learning in design, build, and test engineering modules. Developing Academic Practice, January 2023(Special)
- Guo L, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Wang R, Huang Y, Allen JK, .... (2022). Managing multi-goal design problems using adaptive leveling-weighting-clustering algorithm. Research in Engineering Design, 34(1)
- Alqoud A, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Industry 4.0: a systematic review of legacy manufacturing system digital retrofitting. Manufacturing Review, 9
- Jiao R, Commuri S, Panchal J, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Allen JK, .... (2021). Design Engineering in the Age of Industry 4.0. Journal of Mechanical Design, 143(7)
- Wang R, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Guo L, Huang Y & Wang G. (2021). Knowledge-Based Design Guidance System for Cloud-Based Decision Support in the Design of Complex Engineered Systems. Journal of Mechanical Design, 143(7)
- Hao J, Zhao L, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Ming Z. (2021). Integrating and navigating engineering design decision-related knowledge using decision knowledge graph. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 50(October)
- Shang X, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Huang S, Wang G, Allen JK, .... (2021). A key feature-based method for the configuration design of a reconfigurable inspection system. International Journal of Production Research, 59(9)
- Allen JK, Commuri S, Jiao R, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Mistree F, .... (2021). Special Issue: Design Engineering in the Age of Industry 4.0. Journal of Mechanical Design, 143(7)
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Thames JL & Schaefer D. (2020). The Digitization of Design and Manufacturing: A State-of-the-Art Report on the Transition from Strategic Vision to Implementation in Industry. Procedia CIRP, 93
- Obieke C, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Han J. (2020). Supporting Design Problem-exploring with Emergent Technologies. Procedia CIRP, 91
- de Oliveira FB, Forbes H, Schaefer D & Syed JM. (2020). Lean Principles in Vertical Farming: A Case Study. Procedia CIRP, 93
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Allen JK, Commuri S & Mistree F. (2019). Design of networked manufacturing systems for Industry 4.0. Procedia CIRP, 81
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Commuri S, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2019). A method for the concurrent design and analysis of networked manufacturing systems. Engineering Optimization, 51(4)
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Esfahani BK & Schaefer D. Towards Enhancing Older Adults’ Medication Self-Management through Smart Packaging. International Journal of Management and Humanities, 11(5)
Conference Papers
- Afy-Shararah M, Syed JM, Sahin O, Alqarni A & Salonitis K. (2024). Using the learning factory for the integration of sustainability in the engineering curricula in higher education
- Khayamian Esfahani B, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Lee KC. (2024). Smart packaging: overcoming barriers to medication adherence for older adults
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Afy-Shararah M, Sahin O & Salonitis K. (2023). The learning factory through the sustainability lens
- Xia H, Han J & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2023). Predicting the quantity of recycled end-of-life products using a hybrid SVR-based model
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Han J. (2023). CROWDSOURCING ENGINEERING DESIGN PROBLEMS: LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCES
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Han J. (2023). A STUDY OF THE EARLY-STAGE ENGINEERING DESIGN ACTIVITIES IN PRACTICE
- Li J, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). A Decision-Based Framework for Predictive Maintenance Technique Selection in Industry 4.0
- Khan MD, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Supply Chain Management 4.0: Looking Backward, Looking Forward
- Khan MD, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). A Review of Distributed Ledger Technologies in the Machine Economy: Challenges and Opportunities in Industry and Research
- Sani S, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Strategies for Achieving Pre-emptive Resilience in Military Supply Chains
- Sani S, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Utilising Digital Twins for Increasing Military Supply Chain Visibility
- Alqoud A, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Industry 4.0: Challenges and Opportunities of Digitalisation Manufacturing Systems
- Alqoud A, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Industry 4.0: A Review of Digital Retrofitting Solutions for Legacy Manufacturing Systems
- Khan M, Schaefer D & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Maturity Model Development for Digital Servitization of Manufacturing SMEs
- Xia H, Han J & Milisavljevic-Syed J. (2022). Forecasting the Number of End-of-Life Vehicles: State of the Art Report
- Khayamian Esfahani B, Ganji D, Louise Mann E & Milisavljevic Syed J. (2022). Ageing and medication adherence: An overview of key challenges, technologies, and opportunities
- Obieke CC, Milisavljevic-Syed J & Han J. (2021). DATA-DRIVEN CREATIVITY: COMPUTATIONAL PROBLEM-EXPLORING IN ENGINEERING DESIGN
- Tomic M, Zivkovic P, Ilic G, Vukic M & Milisavljevic J. (2021). A method for defining streets as sources of CO2 emission, and their classification in the city of Nis
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Allen JK, Commuri S & Mistree F. (2019). Designing smart networked manufacturing systems
- Milisavljevic Syed J, Commuri S, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2018). Steady-State Operability in Design for Dynamic Management in Realization of Networked Engineering Systems
- Commuri S, Milisavljevic Syed J, Mistree F & Allen JK. (2018). Concurrent method for design of sustainable multi-stage manufacturing processes
- Milisavljevic J, Commuri S, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2017). A Concurrent Design Exploration Method for Realizing Networked Manufacturing Systems
- Smith WF, Milisavljevic J, Sabeghi M, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2015). The Realization of Engineered Systems With Considerations of Complexity
- Smith WF, Milisavljevic J, Sabeghi M, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2015). The realization of engineered systems with considerations of complexity
- Smith WF, Milisavljevic J, Sabeghi M, Allen JK & Mistree F. (2014). Accounting for uncertainty and complexity in the realization of engineered systems
- Milisavljević J, Petrović E, Ćirić I, Mančić M, Marković D, .... (2012). Tensile testing for different types of polymers
- Mančić M, Dordević M, Petrović E & Milisavljević J. (2012). Turbulence intensity in asmoth tube measuringwith hot wire anemomometer
- Ćirić I, Ćojbańić N, Nikolić V, Petrović E, Milisavljević J, .... (2012). Variable speed wind generator aero turbine optimal fuzzy control
- Milisavljević J, Ćirić I, Petrović E & Dekić P. (2011). Mathematical models behavior of vibrating sieve with and without electric motor with imbalance
- Petrovic E, Ciric I, Milisavljevic J & Djekic P. (2011). Holographic interferometry for vibration analysis of mechanical systems
- Ciric I, Pavlovic I, Petrovic E, Djekic P & Milisavljevic J. (2011). Evolutionary computation for viscoelastic element model parameters estimation
- Banic M, Stamenkovic D, Miltenovic V & Milisavljevic J. (2011). Loss mechanisms and efficiency of pushing metal belt CVT
- Banic M, Stamenkovic D, Miltenovic V & Milisavljevic J. (2011). Loss mechanisms and efficiency of pushing metal belt CVT
- Markovic D, Stefanovic G, Tomic M, Milisavljevic J, Djekic P, .... (2011). Development of system for exploitation of hydro-geothermal resources of thermo mineral water of the Niška Banja municipality
- Milisavljevic J, Djekic P, Markovic D & Tomic M. (2011). FE model of steel branched tube in pipelines under critical working pressure
- Stamenković D, Mančić M & Milisavljević J. (2010). Statistical analisys of measured wheel base, bogie and body accelerations of a railway vehicle
- Stamenković D, Milisavljević J & Mančić M. (2010). Optimization of rubber-metal springs for railway vehicles
- Petar D, Milisavljević J, Mladen T & Marković D. (2010). Analysis of influence of T rubber dust on the hysteresis of NB/SBR compound
Books
- Sahin O, Milisavljevic-Syed J, Afy-Shararah M & Salonitis K. (2025). Critical Success Factors in Twin Transition of SMEs Toward Digitalization and Sustainability In Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies (112 SIST). Springer Nature Singapore.
- Milisavljevic-Syed J, Allen JK, Commuri S & Mistree F. (2020). Architecting Networked Engineered Systems