Background
Fiona is Group Conservation Scientist for the Science Museum Group, primarily focused on the UKRI-funded RICHeS 'Empowering Safety: Hazardour Materials Awareness, Identification and Management' project. She is currently a Visiting Fellow in Cranfield Forensic Institute, having previously been Lecturer in Applied Analytical Techniques and, more recently, Reader in Analytical & Archaeological Science.
While at Cranfield University, Fiona's research interests (and MSc/PhD supervision topics) were diverse, but primarily focused on the application of analytical techniques to archaeological and forensic sciences, in particular relating to the preservation of organic materials (e.g. bone collagen, wood, charcoal, leather and parchment) in the archaeological record. She also worked with museums and conservators on a wide range of topics, including investigating the composition, provenance and/or manufacture of cultural heritage artefacts, identifying unknown conservation treatments, and micro-CT scanning objects. In particular, she collaborated with the conservation team at the National Museum of the Royal Navy (NMRN) to address a variety of issues including Deathwatch Beetle activity on HMS Victory.
Fiona graduated with a degree in chemistry from the University of Manchester before undertaking her PhD and post-doctoral research in biogeochemistry at the Universities of Bristol and Cardiff. She then joined the Research Laboratory for Archaeology at Oxford University, where she developed her interests in archaeological sciences whilst working as the radiocarbon dating laboratory chemist.
Publications
Articles In Journals
- Schulting RJ, Fernández-Crespo T, Ordoño J, Brock F, Kellow A, .... (2025). ‘The darker angels of our nature’: Early Bronze Age butchered human remains from Charterhouse Warren, Somerset, UK. Antiquity, 99(403)
- Loy C, Brock F & Dyer C. (2023). Investigating diagenesis of archaeological bones from Etton Causewayed Enclosure, UK. Quaternary International, 660
- Mohsin S, Brock F, Kaimala S, Greenwood C, Sulaiman M, .... (2023). A pilot study: effect of irisin on trabecular bone in a streptozotocin-induced animal model of type 1 diabetic osteopathy utilizing a micro-CT. PeerJ, 11
- Bergman L, Brock F & Errickson D. (2023). Use of different imaging techniques in stab wound analysis. Science & Justice, 64(1)
- Brock F, Southwell R, Hazell Z, Wessling R, Green M, .... (2022). Using high-resolution digital photography and micro-CT scanning to investigate Deathwatch Beetle damage to an historic timber from HMS Victory. Environmental Archaeology, 29(1)
- Petchey F, Piper PJ, Dabell K, Brock F, Turner H, .... (2022). Dating Thach Lac: cryptic CaCO3 diagenesis in archaeological food shells and implications for 14c. Radiocarbon, 64(5)
- Schulting RJ, Snoeck C, Pouncett J, Brock F, Bronk Ramsay C, .... (2021). Six centuries of adaptation to a challenging island environment: AMS 14C dating and stable isotopic analysis of pre-Columbian human remains from the Bahamian archipelago reveal dietary trends. Quaternary Science Reviews, 254
- Metcalfe JZ, Ives JW, Shirazi S, Gilmore KP, Hallson J, .... (2021). Isotopic evidence for long-distance connections of the AD thirteenth century Promontory caves occupants. American Antiquity, 86(3)
- Snoeck C, Schulting RJ, Brock F, Rodler AS, van Ham-Meert A, .... (2021). Testing various pre-treatments on artificially waterlogged and pitch-contaminated wood for strontium isotope analyses. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8
- Caister AJ, Carr DJ, Campbell PD, Brock F & Breeze J. (2020). The ballistic performance of bone when impacted by fragments. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 134(4)
- Kemp V, McDonald A, Brock F & Shortland AJ. (2020). LA-ICP-MS analysis of late bronze age blue glass beads from Gurob, Egypt. Archaeometry, 62(1)
- Brock F, Ostapkowicz J, Collinson ME, Bull ID, Dyer C, .... (2020). Dark materials: pre-Columbian black lithic carvings from St Vincent and the wider Caribbean. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 32
- Ascough PL, Brock F, Collinson ME, Painter J, Lane DW, .... (2020). Chemical characteristics of macroscopic pyrogenic carbon following millennial-scale environmental exposure. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 7
- Beltrán M, Schibille N, Brock F, Gratuze B, Vallcorba O, .... (2019). Modernist enamels: composition, microstructure and stability. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 40(4)
- Beltrán M, Brock F & Pradell T. (2019). Thermal properties and stability of Catalan Modernist blue and green enamels. International Journal of Applied Glass Science, 10(3)
- Brock F, Eastaugh N, Ford T & Townsend JH. (2019). Bomb-pulse radiocarbon dating of modern paintings on canvas. Radiocarbon, 61(1)
- Jennings RM, Malbon C, Brock F, Harrisson S & Carr DJ. (2018). A preliminary study into injuries due to non-perforating ballistic impacts into soft body armour over the spine. Injury, 49(7)
- Jennings RM, Malbon C, Brock F, Harrisson SE & Carr DJ. (2018). Preliminary study into the skeletal injuries sustained to the spine from posterior non-perforating ballistic impacts into body armour. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, 164(3)
- Lindroos A, Ringbom Å, Heinemeier J & Hodgins G. (2018). Radiocarbon dating historical mortars: lime lumps and/or binder carbonate?. Radiocarbon, 60(3)
- Ostapkowicz J, Roberts A, Thistlewood J, Brock F, Wiedenhoeft AC, .... (2018). THE ORIGINS OF TRADESCANT’S ‘INDIA OCCIDENTALI’ WOODEN CLUBS:14C DATING, MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION AND STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STUDIES. The Antiquaries Journal, 98
- Briant RM, Brock F, Demarchi B, Langford HE, Penkman KEH, .... (2017). Improving chronological control for environmental sequences from the last glacial period. Quaternary Geochronology, 43
- Ostapkowicz J, Brock F, Widenhoeft AC, Snoeck C, Pouncett J, .... (2017). Black pitch, carved histories: radiocarbon dating, wood species identification and strontium isotope analysis of prehistoric wood carvings from Trinidad's Pitch Lake. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 16
- Brock F, Dee M, Hughes A, Snoeck C, Staff R, .... (2017). Testing the effectiveness of protocols for removal of common conservation treatments for radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon, 60(1)
- Ostapkowicz J, Brock F, Widenhoeft AC, Schulting RJ & Daviola D. (2017). Integrating the Old World into the New: an ‘Idol from the West Indies’. Antiquity, 91(359)
- Brock F & Cook GT. (2017). Forensic radiocarbon dating of human remains: the past, the present, and the future. Archaeological and Environmental Forensic Science, 1(1)
- Ostapkowicz J, Schulting RJ, Wheeler R, Newsome L, Brock F, .... (2017). East-central Florida pre-Columbian wood sculpture: Radiocarbon dating, wood identification and strontium isotope studies. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 13
- Bonneau A, Pearce D, Mitchell P, Staff R, Arthur C, .... (2017). The earliest directly dated rock paintings from southern Africa: new AMS radiocarbon dates. Antiquity, 91(356)
- Brown S, Higham T, Slon V, Pääbo S, Meyer M, .... (2016). Identification of a new hominin bone from Denisova Cave, Siberia using collagen fingerprinting and mitochondrial DNA analysis. Scientific Reports, 6(1)
- Brock F, Bonneau A, Staff RA, Higham T, Pearce DG, .... (2016). Successfully dating rock art in Southern Africa using improved sampling methods and new characterization and pretreatment protocols. Radiocarbon, 59(3)
- Snoeck C, Staff RA & Brock F. (2016). A Reassessment of the Routine Pretreatment Protocol for Radiocarbon Dating Cremated Bones. Radiocarbon, 58(1)
- Llorente MG, Jones ER, Eriksson A, Siska V, Arthur KW, .... (2016). Erratum for the Report “Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture in Eastern Africa” (previously titled “Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture throughout the African continent”) by M. Gallego Llorente, E. R. Jones, A. Eriksson, V. Siska, K. W. Arthur, J. W. Arthur, M. C. Curtis, J. T. Stock, M. Coltorti, P. Pieruccini, S. Stretton, F. Brock, T. Higham, Y. Park, M. Hofreiter, D. G. Bradley, J. Bhak, R. Pinhasi, A. Manica. Science, 351(6275)
- Llorente MG, Jones ER, Eriksson A, Siska V, Arthur KW, .... (2015). Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture in Eastern Africa. Science, 350(6262)
- Bronk Ramsey C, Higham TFG, Brock F, Baker D, Ditchfield P, .... (2015). Radiocarbon Dates from the
O xfordAMS S ystem:A rchaeometry Datelist 35. Archaeometry, 57(1) - Bayliss A, Brock F, Farid S, Hodder I, Southon J, .... (2015). Getting to the Bottom of It All: A Bayesian Approach to Dating the Start of Çatalhöyük. Journal of World Prehistory, 28(1)
- Zazula GD, MacPhee RDE, Metcalfe JZ, Reyes AV, Brock F, .... (2014). American mastodon extirpation in the Arctic and Subarctic predates human colonization and terminal Pleistocene climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(52)
- Higham T, Douka K, Wood R, Ramsey CB, Brock F, .... (2014). The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance. Nature, 512(7514)
- Dee MW, Wengrow D, Shortland AJ, Stevenson A, Brock F, .... (2014). Radiocarbon dating and the Naqada relative chronology. Journal of Archaeological Science, 46(1)
- Ives JW, Froese D, Collins M & Brock F. (2014). Radiocarbon and Protein Analyses Indicate an Early Holocene Age for the Osseous Rod from Grenfell, Saskatchewan, Canada. American Antiquity, 79(4)
- Ives JW, Froese DG, Janetski JC, Brock F & Ramsey CB. (2014). A High Resolution Chronology for Steward’s Promontory Culture Collections, Promontory Point, Utah. American Antiquity, 79(4)
- Quiles A, Valladas H, Geneste J-M, Clottes J, Baffler D, .... (2014). Second Radiocarbon Intercomparison Program for the Chauvetpont d'Arc Cave, Ardèche, France. Radiocarbon, 56(02)
- Snoeck C, Brock F & Schulting RJ. (2014). Carbon Exchanges between Bone Apatite and Fuels during Cremation: Impact on Radiocarbon Dates. Radiocarbon, 56(02)
- Nalawade-Chavan S, Zazula G, Brock F, Southon J, MacPhee R, .... (2014). New single amino acid hydroxyproline radiocarbon dates for two problematic American Mastodon fossils from Alaska. Quaternary Geochronology, 20
- Staff RA, Reynard L, Brock F & Ramsey CB. (2014). Wood Pretreatment Protocols and Measurement of Tree-Ring Standards at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (ORAU). Radiocarbon, 56(02)
- Schlolaut G, Brauer A, Marshall MH, Nakagawa T, Staff RA, .... (2014). Event layers in the Japanese Lake Suigetsu ‘SG06’ sediment core: description, interpretation and climatic implications. Quaternary Science Reviews, 83
- Dee M, Wengrow D, Shortland A, Stevenson A, Brock F, .... (2013). An absolute chronology for early Egypt using radiocarbon dating and Bayesian statistical modelling. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 469(2159)
- Ottoni C, Girdland Flink L, Evin A, Geörg C, De Cupere B, .... (2013). Pig Domestication and Human-Mediated Dispersal in Western Eurasia Revealed through Ancient DNA and Geometric Morphometrics. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30(4)
- Staff RA, Schlolaut G, Ramsey CB, Brock F, Bryant CL, .... (2013). Integration of the Old and New Lake Suigetsu (Japan) Terrestrial Radiocarbon Calibration Data Sets. Radiocarbon, 55(4)
- Brock F, Higham T & Ramsey CB. (2013). Comments on the Use of Ezee-Filters™ and Ultrafilters at Orau. Radiocarbon, 55(1)
- Brock F. (2013). Radiocarbon Dating of Historical Parchments. Radiocarbon, 55(3–4)
- Brock F. (2013). Analysis of Bone "Collagen" Extraction Products for Radiocarbon Dating. Radiocarbon, 55(3–4)
- Ostapkowicz J, Bronk Ramsey C, Brock F, Cartwright C, Stacey R, .... (2013). Birdmen, cemís and duhos: material studies and AMS 14C dating of Pre-Hispanic Caribbean wood sculptures in the British Museum. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40(12)
- Staff RA, Nakagawa T, Schlolaut G, Marshall MH, Brauer A, .... (2013). The multiple chronological techniques applied to the
L akeS uigetsuSG 06 sediment core, centralJ apan. Boreas, 42(2) - TENNANT RK, JONES RT, BROCK F, COOK C, TURNEY CSM, .... (2013). A new flow cytometry method enabling rapid purification of fossil pollen from terrestrial sediments for
AMS radiocarbon dating. Journal of Quaternary Science, 28(3) - Brock F, Higham T & Ramsey CB. (2013). Comments on the Use of Ezee-Filters™ and Ultrafilters at Orau. Radiocarbon, 55(01)
- Facorellis Y. (2013). Interpreting Radiocarbon Dates from the Paleolithic Layers of Theopetra Cave in Thessaly, Greece. Radiocarbon, 55(3–4)
- Bronk Ramsey C, Staff RA, Bryant CL, Brock F, Kitagawa H, .... (2012). A Complete Terrestrial Radiocarbon Record for 11.2 to 52.8 kyr B.P.. Science, 338(6105)
- Dee MW, Rowland JM, Higham TFG, Shortland AJ, Brock F, .... (2012). Synchronising radiocarbon dating and the Egyptian historical chronology by improved sample selection. Antiquity, 86(333)
- Cook GT, Higham TFG, Naysmith P, Brock F, Freeman SPHT, .... (2012). Assessment of Infinite-Age Bones from the Upper Thames Valley, UK, as 14C Background Standards. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4)
- Nakagawa T, Gotanda K, Haraguchi T, Danhara T, Yonenobu H, .... (2012). SG06, a fully continuous and varved sediment core from Lake Suigetsu, Japan: stratigraphy and potential for improving the radiocarbon calibration model and understanding of late Quaternary climate changes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 36
- Cook GT, Higham TFG, Naysmith P, Brock F, Freeman SPHT, .... (2012). Assessment of Infinite-Age Bones from the Upper Thames Valley, UK, as 14C Background Standards. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4)
- Schlolaut G, Marshall MH, Brauer A, Nakagawa T, Lamb HF, .... (2012). An automated method for varve interpolation and its application to the Late Glacial chronology from Lake Suigetsu, Japan. Quaternary Geochronology, 13
- Brock F, Ostapkowicz J, Ramsey CB, Wiedenhoeft A & Cartwright C. (2012). Paired Dating of Pith and Outer Edge (Terminus) Samples from Pre-Hispanic Caribbean Wooden Sculptures. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4)
- John Parkes R, Brock F, Banning N, Hornibrook ERC, Roussel EG, .... (2012). Changes in methanogenic substrate utilization and communities with depth in a salt-marsh, creek sediment in southern England. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 96(1)
- Ostapkowicz J, Bronk Ramsey C, Brock F, Higham T, Wiedenhoeft AC, .... (2012). Chronologies in wood and resin: AMS 14C dating of pre-Hispanic Caribbean wood sculpture. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(7)
- Higham T, Ramsey C, Basell L, Brock F, Wood R, .... (2012). Radiocarbon dating & Bayesian modelling from the Grotte du Renne & a Neanderthal origin for the Châtelperronian. Before Farming, 2012(3)
- Brock F, Wood R, Higham TFG, Ditchfield P, Bayliss A, .... (2012). Reliability of Nitrogen Content (%N) and Carbon:Nitrogen Atomic Ratios (C:N) as Indicators of Collagen Preservation Suitable for Radiocarbon Dating. Radiocarbon, 54(3-4)
- Housley RA, Lane CS, Cullen VL, Weber M-J, Riede F, .... (2012). Icelandic volcanic ash from the Late-glacial open-air archaeological site of Ahrenshöft LA 58 D, North Germany. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39(3)
- Ostapkowicz J, Wiedenhoeft A, Ramsey CB, Ribechini E, Wilson S, .... (2011). ‘Treasures… of black wood, brilliantly polished’: five examples of Taíno sculpture from the tenth–sixteenth century Caribbean. Antiquity, 85(329)
- Rebollo NR, Weiner S, Brock F, Meignen L, Goldberg P, .... (2011). New radiocarbon dating of the transition from the Middle to the Upper Paleolithic in Kebara Cave, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science, 38(9)
- HIGHAM TFG, BRONK RAMSEY C, BROCK F, BAKER D & DITCHFIELD P. (2011). RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE OXFORD AMS SYSTEM: ARCHAEOMETRY DATELIST 34. Archaeometry, 53(5)
- Dee MW, Brock F, Bowles AD & Ramsey CB. (2011). Using a Silica Substrate to Monitor the Effectiveness of Radiocarbon Pretreatment. Radiocarbon, 53(4)
- Bonneau A, Brock F, Higham T, Pearce DG & Pollard AM. (2011). An Improved Pretreatment Protocol for Radiocarbon Dating Black Pigments in San Rock Art. Radiocarbon, 53(3)
- Higham T, Brock F, Ramsey C, Davies W, Wood R, .... (2011). Chronology of the site of Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, France. Before Farming, 2011(2)
- Brock F, Lee S, Housley RA & Bronk Ramsey C. (2011). Variation in the radiocarbon age of different fractions of peat: A case study from Ahrenshöft, northern Germany. Quaternary Geochronology, 6(6)
- ARNOLD LJ, ROBERTS RG, MACPHEE RDE, HAILE JS, BROCK F, .... (2011). Paper II - Dirt, dates and DNA: OSL and radiocarbon chronologies of perennially frozen sediments in Siberia, and their implications for sedimentary ancient DNA studies. Boreas, 40(3)
- Higham T, Brock F, Ramsey C, Davies W, Wood R, .... (2011). Chronology of the Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, France. Before Farming, 2011(3)
- Staff RA, Bronk Ramsey C, Bryant CL, Brock F, Payne RL, .... (2011). New 14C Determinations from Lake Suigetsu, Japan: 12,000 to 0 Cal BP. Radiocarbon, 53(3)
- Higham T, Brock F, Bronk Ramsey C, Davies W, Wood R, .... (2011). Chronology of the site of Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, France: Implications for Neanderthal symbolic behaviour. Before Farming: The Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
- Higham T, Brock F, Bronk Ramsey C, Davies W, Wood R, .... (2011). Chronology of the Grotte du Renne, Arcy-sur-Cure, France: A response to Zilhão et al (this issue). Before Farming: The Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
- Ramsey CB, Dee MW, Rowland JM, Higham TFG, Harris SA, .... (2010). Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt. Science, 328(5985)
- Dee MW, Brock F, Harris SA, Ramsey CB, Shortland AJ, .... (2010). Investigating the likelihood of a reservoir offset in the radiocarbon record for ancient Egypt. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(4)
- Brock F, Higham T, Ditchfield P & Ramsey CB. (2010). Current Pretreatment Methods for AMS Radiocarbon Dating at the Oxford Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit (Orau). Radiocarbon, 52(1)
- Tyler J, Kashiyama Y, Ohkouchi N, Ogawa N, Yokoyama Y, .... (2010). Tracking aquatic change using chlorin‐specific carbon and nitrogen isotopes: The last glacial‐interglacial transition at Lake Suigetsu, Japan. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 11(9)
- Brock F, Froese DG & Roberts RG. (2010). Low temperature (LT) combustion of sediments does not necessarily provide accurate radiocarbon ages for site chronology. Quaternary Geochronology, 5(6)
- Brock F, Higham T & Ramsey CB. (2010). Pre-screening techniques for identification of samples suitable for radiocarbon dating of poorly preserved bones. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(4)
- Zazula GD, Harington CR, Telka AM & Brock F. (2009). Radiocarbon dates reveal that Lupinus arcticus plants were grown from modern not Pleistocene seeds. New Phytologist, 182(4)
- Stynder DD, Brock F, Sealy JC, Wurz S, Morris AG, .... (2009). A mid-Holocene AMS 14C date for the presumed upper Pleistocene human skeleton from Peers Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 56(4)
- Broglio A, De Stefani M, Gurioli F, Pallecchi P, Giachi G, .... (2009). L’art aurignacien dans la décoration de la Grotte de Fumane. L'Anthropologie, 113(5)
- Ascough PL, Bird MI, Brock F, Higham TFG, Meredith W, .... (2009). Hydropyrolysis as a new tool for radiocarbon pre-treatment and the quantification of black carbon. Quaternary Geochronology, 4(2)
- BRONK RAMSEY C, HIGHAM TFG, BROCK F, BAKER D & DITCHFIELD P. (2009). RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE OXFORD AMS SYSTEM: ARCHAEOMETRY DATELIST 33. Archaeometry, 51(2)
- Zazula GD, MacKay G, Andrews TD, Shapiro B, Letts B, .... (2009). A late Pleistocene steppe bison (Bison priscus) partial carcass from Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories, Canada. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(25-26)
- Higham T, Brock F, Peresani M, Broglio A, Wood R, .... (2009). Problems with radiocarbon dating the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Italy. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28(13-14)
- Higham TFG, Barton H, Turney CSM, Barker G, Ramsey CB, .... (2009). Radiocarbon dating of charcoal from tropical sequences: results from the Niah Great Cave, Sarawak, and their broader implications. Journal of Quaternary Science, 24(2)
- Bronk Ramsey C, Higham TFG, Brock F & Baker D. (2009). ERRATUM TO RADIOCARBON DATELIST 33. Archaeometry, 51(4)
- Wild EM, Neugebauer-Maresch C, Einwögerer T, Stadler P, Steier P, .... (2008). 14C Dating of the Upper Paleolithic Site at Krems-Hundssteig in Lower Austria. Radiocarbon, 50(1)
- Demuro M, Roberts RG, Froese DG, Arnold LJ, Brock F, .... (2008). Optically stimulated luminescence dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from perennially frozen loess in western Yukon Territory, Canada: Comparison with radiocarbon chronologies for the late Pleistocene Dawson tephra. Quaternary Geochronology, 3(4)
- Arnold LJ, Roberts RG, MacPhee RDE, Willerslev E, Tikhonov AN, .... (2008). Optical dating of perennially frozen deposits associated with preserved ancient plant and animal DNA in north-central Siberia. Quaternary Geochronology, 3(1-2)
- Parkes RJ, Cragg BA, Banning N, Brock F, Webster G, .... (2007). Biogeochemistry and biodiversity of methane cycling in subsurface marine sediments (Skagerrak, Denmark). Environmental Microbiology, 9(5)
- HIGHAM TFG, BRONK RAMSEY C, BROCK F, BAKER D & DITCHFIELD P. (2007). RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE OXFORD AMS SYSTEM: ARCHAEOMETRY DATELIST 32. Archaeometry, 49(s1)
- BROCK F, PARKES RJ & BRIGGS DEG. (2006). EXPERIMENTAL PYRITE FORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH DECAY OF PLANT MATERIAL. PALAIOS, 21(5)
- Banning N, Brock F, Fry JC, Parkes RJ, Hornibrook ERC, .... (2005). Investigation of the methanogen population structure and activity in a brackish lake sediment. Environmental Microbiology, 7(7)
- Grimes ST, Davies KL, Butler IB, Brock F, Edwards D, .... (2002). Fossil plants from the Eocene London Clay: the use of pyrite textures to determine the mechanism of pyritization. Journal of the Geological Society, 159(5)
- Grimes ST, Brock F, Rickard D, Davies KL, Edwards D, .... (2001). Understanding fossilization: Experimental pyritization of plants. Geology, 29(2)